Challenges and Limitations of Merkle Trees in Blockchain

Computational Complexity As blockchains grow, creating and verifying Merkle Trees becomes more resource-intensive.

Implementation Difficulties Integrating Merkle Trees into complex blockchain systems like Ethereum can be technically challenging.

Scalability Trade-offs While they improve overall scalability, very large Merkle Trees can still impact performance in some scenarios.

Security Vulnerabilities Issues like block malleability and potential quantum computing threats pose risks to the integrity of Merkle Tree structure